Neurosurgery is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating complex conditions related to the nervous system. Specialists in this field perform surgical procedures to improve patients' quality of life and address various neurological problems.
Neurosurgery is a branch of medicine dedicated to the complexities of the nervous system. Specialists in this field manage a wide range of conditions involving the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. The nervous system is a complex structure that controls and regulates bodily functions, and neurosurgery offers solutions to problems within this system.
Brain and spinal cord tumors can cause severe symptoms by exerting pressure on the central nervous system. The surgical removal of both benign and malignant tumors is critical for prolonging life expectancy and improving quality of life. Thanks to advanced imaging techniques and microsurgical methods, it is now possible to safely intervene in tumors located in delicate areas. Additionally, when necessary, biopsies can be taken to confirm the diagnosis through pathological examination.
Cerebral vascular diseases can lead to life-threatening emergencies. Vascular abnormalities such as aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), and cavernomas require early diagnosis and timely surgical intervention. Surgical treatment may include open vessel repair, clipping, or microsurgical techniques. Combined approaches with endovascular treatments are also planned with multidisciplinary teams.
Microsurgical nerve repair is essential for restoring function in peripheral nerves damaged due to trauma, compression, or tumors. This includes nerve lacerations, brachial plexus injuries, facial paralysis, and carpal tunnel syndrome. Preoperative tests such as EMG are performed to determine the location and severity of the damage, after which the appropriate surgical technique is selected.
For patients with drug-resistant epilepsy, surgical treatment is an effective option to reduce the frequency and severity of seizures. After identifying the epileptic focus through EEG and brain imaging techniques, surgical intervention is planned targeting that area. Resection surgeries, particularly for temporal lobe epilepsies, provide a significant improvement in patients' quality of life.
The spine is the structural pillar of the body. Conditions such as lumbar and cervical herniated discs, spinal dislocations (spondylolisthesis), spinal stenosis, scoliosis, fractures, and spinal tumors may require surgical intervention. Depending on the type of disease, microsurgery, stabilization with screw-rod systems, or endoscopic procedures may be preferred. The goal of spinal surgery is to reduce pain and improve mobility while protecting the spinal cord.
This is one of the most innovative methods in spinal surgery, particularly effective in treating lumbar and cervical disc herniations. Through an incision smaller than 0,5 cm, the problematic area in the spine is accessed with an endoscope and treated. The risk of bleeding is low, and the chance of infection is minimal. In most cases, patients are discharged the same day and return to their daily lives shortly after.
Recently popular, minimally invasive surgical techniques prioritize patient comfort. Compared to traditional open surgeries, these procedures are performed through much smaller incisions, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. As a result, patients experience less pain, have shorter hospital stays, and return to work sooner. High-precision interventions are performed using microscopes and endoscopic devices.
Neurological Examination: A detailed assessment to evaluate the patient's nervous system.
MRI and CT Scans: Primary diagnostic tools used to image the brain and spinal cord.
Surgical Planning: Individualized surgical plans prepared in detail by specialists for each patient.
Neurosurgery represents a vital field of modern medicine focused on disorders of the nervous system. Experts in this area utilize the latest technological advancements to offer solutions that improve patients' quality of life and address neurological conditions. This surgical specialty continues to provide hope to a growing number of individuals seeking treatment for complex neurological issues.
